GIF created with VEO (Gemini), starting image took from The Guardian article.


Our Work on MS Subtyping

In December 2025, we (Queen Square Analytics [QSA], UCL, and MSD Serono) published a paper in Brain describing two data-driven subtypes of multiple sclerosis. These subtypes, termed Early-sNfL and Late-sNfL, characterise disease progression using a combination of blood biomarkers (serum neurofilament light chain, sNfL) and MRI measures, including brain atrophy, T1/T2 ratio, and lesion accrual.

The paper can be found here: link.

Global Reach

In late December, the paper was featured in The Guardian, after which it received coverage from a wide range of international media outlets. Below is a table summarising some of the newspapers and media sources identified online.

Outlet / Source Type Country / Language Link
The Guardian Newspaper UK / English link
The Independent Newspaper UK / English link
Euronews International news Europe / English link
MS Society Patient & research organization UK / English link
IFLScience Science media International / English link
Yahoo News News aggregator International / English link
Fanpage Online newspaper Italy / Italian link
Altmetric (Oxford Journals) Media tracking platform International link